This article will discuss ivermectin, a medication that has gained significant public attention and extensive media coverage during the pandemic.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists, researchers, and healthcare professionals sought effective treatments against SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus responsible for severe illness and long-term effects worldwide.
At the onset of the pandemic, two oral medications were studied: hydroxychloroquine and, more recently, ivermectin 12 mg.
Continue reading to learn more about ivermectin, including its correct usage, potential effectiveness in treating COVID-19, and possible side effects.
Ivermectin: What is It?
It is crucial to understand that ivermectin exists in two forms: one prescribed by physicians to treat specific diseases in humans, and the other intended and safe for veterinary use, prescribed by veterinarians.
The information in this article pertains to the form of ivermectin meant for human use.
Ivermectin, sold under the brand name Stromectol, is used to treat infections caused by certain parasites, such as the roundworms Onchocerca volvulus and Strongyloides stercoralis.
Ivermectin belongs to the anthelmintic class of drugs. It is a prescription antiparasitic medication also available in an affordable generic form. Its brand name equivalent is Stromectol.
Why is Ivermectin Recommended for Human Use?
Ivermectin paralyzes worms by damaging their muscles and nerves, which also inactivates their digestive system. Note that not all worms can be killed by ivermectin.
This medication paralyzes adult worms while killing their larvae, slowing down worm reproduction and eventually reducing the number of worms in human blood, skin, and eyes.
It is crucial to understand that ivermectin exists in two forms: one prescribed by physicians to treat specific diseases in humans, and the other intended and safe for veterinary use, prescribed by veterinarians.
What Additional Uses Does This Medication Have?
Ivermectin has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat tropical diseases such as helminthiasis and onchocerciasis, which are worm infections.
It is also used for other conditions such as scabies, an itchy skin infection caused by mites, and head and pubic lice. Patients with type 2 rosacea, caused by Demodex mites and resulting in red pimples or lumps on the face, have also reported success with it.
Generally well-tolerated, ivermectin is used to treat parasitic infections. However, ivermectin has not been proven safe or effective for these indications, which is why the FDA has not authorized or approved it for the treatment or prevention of any viral infection, including COVID-19, in humans and animals.
How Should One Take This Medication?
Ivermectin tablets should be taken exactly as prescribed by your physician.
Consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider if you have any questions about the medication information provided. Follow the guidelines on the prescription label. Take this drug as directed; do not take it more or less frequently.
Ivermectin is available as a 3-mg pill meant to be swallowed. The standard dosage is a single dose taken with a glass of water on an empty stomach.
Multiple doses may be required to adequately treat an infection like onchocerciasis. Your doctor may recommend an extended treatment schedule with additional ivermectin doses at 3, 6, or 12 months following the initial dose if your infection has not resolved.
What Precautions Should I Follow When Taking Ivermectin?
Before beginning ivermectin treatment, provide your doctor with a comprehensive list of all medications you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and nutritional supplements.
This helps avoid harmful drug interactions and side effects. Inform your doctor if you are allergic to any of the active or inactive ingredients in ivermectin.
What Adverse Effects Does Ivermectin Have?
Adverse effects of ivermectin include, but are not limited to, weakness, dizziness, drowsiness, chest discomfort, uncontrollable shaking, mental changes, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, stomach pain, loss of appetite, and bowel control issues. If these side effects are severe or persist, contact your doctor.
Side effects when treating onchocerciasis include swelling of the face, arms, hands, lower legs, and feet; joint pain and swelling; painful, swollen glands in the neck, armpits, or groin; eye pain, swelling of the eyelids or eyes, unusual sensations in the eyes, and fast heartbeat. If you encounter these adverse effects, get in touch with your physician.
Before beginning ivermectin treatment, provide your doctor with a comprehensive list of all medications you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, herbal, and nutritional supplements.
